Category Archives: Electrical

ELECTRICAL SAFETY TIPS

Some safety tips to remember:

  1. Never use anything but the proper fuse or breaker to protect a circuit. 
  2. Find and correct overloaded circuits. 
  3. Never place extension cords under rugs. 
  4. Outlets near water should be GFCI-type outlets. 
  5. Don’t allow trees near power lines to be climbed. 
  6. Keep ladders, kites, equipment and anything else away from overhead power lines.

INACESSIBLE ELECTRICAL PANEL(S)?!

Do you need a ladder to reach your electrical panel?  This can be problematic when quick and easy access to the electrical panel is necessary.  A qualified electrician will likely advise installing a platform underneath your electrical panel if it is too high for an average-height person to reach with ease.  Worst case scenario, re-wire and locate the panel at a lower height.  Typically, this means not having the main circuit breaker at the top of the panel any higher than 6’7”.  If you need a ladder to flip breakers, it’s definitely too high!

SHOULD YOU PROVIDE CLEARANCE FOR YOUR ELECTRICAL PANEL(S)?

There are many times when homeowners, electricians, contractors and others (like me) will need to have access to and around the electrical panel for various reasons.  Because of this, it is typically advised to have a 36-inch clearance in front of the panel and a 30-inch clearance on each side.  

I recommend creating/providing clearance adhering to the above standards to allow easier access to electrical panels within your home.  

KNOB AND TUBE?!

Knob-and-tube (K&T) wiring was at its peak in popularity between the years 1880 and 1930/40, serving buildings the best way available at the time (it is now obsolete).  K&T wiring is not inherently dangerous in itself, but hazards can arise from handyman modifications and insulation enveloping these wires over time.  

K&T wiring is not grounded, so it cannot serve 3-pronged appliances/outlets.  This type of wiring is not available for new construction, but is not required to be removed in older construction either.  This being said, I personally recommend you remove K&T wiring and have it further inspected by a qualified electrician to be on the safe side.  

YOU COMPLETE ME: ELECTRICAL WORKS NEEDS TO BE FINISHED

Homeowners often get sidetracked when it comes to “to-do” lists, especially in older homes and homes that have not been well-maintained. There is always something to do!

When one task seems to be priority No. 1, another one creeps up and takes its place (sometimes after the first job has already started). Evidence of incomplete work is a common observation in my reports.

Case in point: on a recent job in Langley, I noted unfinished electrical wiring practices in the bathroom. I also called out handyman extension cord wiring practices at multiple outlets in my report. 

I recommended the completion of this unfinished electrical work in a timely fashion.

If you have questions or comments about electrical issues or home inspections in general, tweet me (@AIHomeInspect).

YOU COMPLETE ME: ELECTRICAL WORKS NEEDS TO BE FINISHED

Homeowners often get sidetracked when it comes to “to-do” lists, especially in older homes and homes that have not been well-maintained. There is always something to do!

Just when one task seems to be priority No. 1, another one creeps up and takes its place (sometimes after the first job has already started). 

Case in point: on a recent assignment in Anacortes, I noted unfinished electrical wiring practices in the bathroom. I also identified handyman extension cord wiring practices at multiple outlets in my report. 

When I see these types of issues, I try to convey them in my reports and encourage the client to have the work completed.If you have questions or comments about electrical issues or home inspections in general, tweet me (@AIHomeInspect).

THE ‘411’ ON ‘DIY’ ELECTRICAL WORK

Surprisingly, electrical issues are common discoveries at home inspections, with the most common being improperly wired switches, outlets, and handyman/unprofessional wiring practices. Purchasing an outlet tester (costs less than $10) is a simple, quick way to determine if your home’s outlets are correctly wired. You’ll probably be surprised to find a few in your home! Unless you’re entirely confident and competent, I recommend hiring a licensed, bonded, and insured electrician to perform any and all electrical work. 

If you DIY and your work doesn’t appear professional (think PERFECT), it will likely be called out by a home inspector when your home is sold. Competent electricians are fastidious and “fussy” with their work (it’s their signature after all), and there’s nothing better than a “fussy” electrician I like to say! 

Be sure to check with the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries, as most electrical work requires a permit and final inspection. Permits are easily obtainable and inexpensive. Furthermore, having a third-party inspection of electrical work is just another layer of safety and insulation against potential future electrical issues. Plus, it’s the law! Finally, for the DIY homeowners out there, a great book is “For Pros by Pros: Wiring a House by Rex Cauldwell. I’ve relied on this book for years of building and remodeling. It’s excellent!

If you have questions or comments about DIY projects or home inspections in general, tweet me (@AIHomeInspect).

HISTORICAL ELECTRICAL EVENT REQUIRES FUTURE EVALUATION

It’s never fun to read (or write!) the phrase “evidence of a historical event” on a home inspection report. However, unless your home is brand-spanking new, these occurrences are just par for the course.

One common “historical event” I encounter are electrical events. During a recent inspection in Langley, I came across an outlet that appeared mildly charred. I can’t know how recently the sparks flew, so I recommended further evaluation by a qualified electrician.

If you have questions or comments about electrical issues or home inspections in general, tweet me (@AIHomeInspect).

(TRAN)SYLVANIA ZINSCO?

Sylvania Zinsco electrical panels are known to the inspection industry to be problematic (just like Dracula…) and should be further evaluated by a qualified electrician.  

But what exactly is so problematic about them?  This brand of electrical panel is a known latent hazard, risking failing to protect your home from a fire or injury should an over-current hazard occur.  Replacement is typically advised by qualified electricians, familiar with these panels, and certainly by myself.  How do you spot these panels you might ask? Sylvania Zinsco panels are easy to spot by their brightly colored and thinner (compared to modern electrical panels) breakers.  

Please check out this link for more information if you have concerns: Recalled Electrical Panels: What You Need To Know [With Photos] (sunelectrician.com)

IS YOUR ELECTRICAL SYSTEM SECURE?

Overhead electrical service entrance conductors are very common, and so are issues that impact their performance. During a recent inspection in Whatcom County, I came across an electrical entrance conductor mast that was missing proper clamps that would safely secure it to the home. 

If you are interested in learning more about all the main components that make up your home’s electrical system, I found this handy video that breaks things down nicely.

Just remember: be safe before you do any handyman work, especially on electrical systems. 

If you have questions or comments about electrical issues or home inspections in general, tweet me (@AIHomeInspect).